Navigating individual and collective interests in medical ethics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Intergroup conflict: individual, group, and collective interests.
Intergroup conflicts generally involve conflicts of interests within the competing groups as well. This article outlines a taxonomy of games, called team games, which incorporates the intragroup and intergroup levels of conflict. Its aims are to provide a coherent framework for analyzing the prototypical problems of cooperation and competition that arise within and between groups, and to review...
متن کاملImproving performances in a company when collective strategy comes up against individual interests
In the current industrial context, strategies intended to bring about continuous improvement have to include the multi-criteria performance expression aspects. In complex systems, many actions may be envisaged to achieve the required levels of performance. A fuzzy representation is used to model the relationships between objectives and actions. Mostly, the potential improvement actions are dist...
متن کاملA critical history of individual and collective ethics in the lineage of Lellouch and Schwartz.
The notions of individual and collective ethics were first explicitly defined in the biostatistical literature in 1971 to motivate a mathematical solution to a posed ethical dilemma. This paper reviews key antecedents to these concepts and traces explicit references to them over time, primarily in the biostatistical literature. Following a historical exposition of these texts, a critical themat...
متن کاملAdvance directives: navigating conflicts between expressed wishes and best interests.
www.aafp.org/afp Volume 91, Number 7 ◆ April 1, 2015 Case Scenario L.S. is a 70-year-old man with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He is intubated and unconscious in the intensive care unit with pneumonia complicated further by acute renal failure. His advance directive, completed seven years ago when he was highly functional, indicates that he wants lifesustaining treatments. He...
متن کاملComputers, ethics, and collective violence
It is the intention of the Journal of Systems and Software to publish, from time to time, articles cut from a different mold. This is one in that series. The object of the Controversy Corner articles is not so much to present info~ation as to stimulate thought. Topics chosen for this coverage are not traditional formal discussions of research work, but rather are informal presentations of key i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Ethics
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0306-6800,1473-4257
DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2017-104679